0226

0226

今天的講義：final report

雷沃霏學長：( 載體) 印刷書/ 電子書/ 網路資源( 單件??) 補充舉例至筆記

P.23/P.18 Work 例子

Examples

w 1     Henry Gray's Anatomy of the human body
e 1     text and illustrations for the first edition

e 2     text and illustrations for the second edition

e 3     text and illustrations for the third edition

w 1     J. S. Bach's The art of the fugue

e 1     the composer's score for organ

e 2     an arrangement for chamber orchestra by Anthony Lewis

w 1     Jules et Jim (motion picture)

e 1     the original French language version

e 2     the original with English subtitles added

改編原作後的作品也算是新的Work

照以上的方式舉例

Work P.22 ( 背)

Expression P.24 ( 背)

Manifestation P.27/P.22 舉例

Item P.29;

Person P.30; Corporate Body; Concept; Event ;

Aggregate and Component Entities P.34 例子

Attributes of Entities P.36

Attributes of a Work P.38

The logical attributes of a work defined for this study are the following:

title of the work

form of work

date of the work

other distinguishing characteristic

intended termination

intended audience

context for the work

medium of performance (musical work)

numeric designation (musical work)

key (musical work)

coordinates (cartographic work)

equinox (cartographic work)

4/4.1/4.2/4.3/4.4/4.5( 考到4 結束)

舉例

1.Group 1 Entities and Primary Relationships

「達文西密碼」是一部作品(Work)

它有小說、電影等內容表達(Expression) 的方式

而小說有印刷書、電子書等不同載體(Manifestation) ，電影有光碟、網路資源等不同載體(Manifestation)

而這些出版的實體就是單件(Item) 可能不只一本，可以有許多書或者影碟。

2.Group 2 Entities and ”Responsibility” Relationships

我(Person) 創造了「風之谷」、「獵人」 ​​兩件作品(Works)

「風之谷」、「獵人」 ​​兩件作品(Works) 被我(Person) 創造(Created)

「風之谷」被我實現(Realized) 為漫畫(Expression)

「獵人」 ​​被我實現(Realized) 為漫畫(Expression)

「風之谷」被我生產(Produced) 為漫畫、電影等不同載體(Manifestation)

「獵人」 ​​被我生產(Produced) 為漫畫、動畫、電影、網路資源等不同載體(Manifestation)

「風之谷」的電影(Item) 被我擁有(Owned)

「獵人」 ​​的漫畫(Item) 被我擁有(Owned)

以上的我(Person) 可換成團體(Corporate Body)

0219

0219

今天的講義：Final Report

國際編目原則聲明和書目紀錄的功能需求會常常改變

而AACR2和中國編目規則比較不會變

RDA(另一種編目規則？)全名

要去修第二外語喔!!

Introduction

書名的大小寫有所規定

Amended/Corrected有何不同

專有名詞中英文都要背

Members成員/Consultants委員

美國、加拿大、法國為主要參與國

Background

此書是給國際用的，cataloguing theory在四十年前(1957)就開始研究

第一個重點是1961年在巴黎舉行的國際會議，將此原則稱「巴黎原則」

第二點1969年在哥本哈根舉行的編目國際專家會議發起，關於制定書目著錄形式與內容的國際標準的決議。而制定的〈國際標準書目著錄〉於1971年出版

Economic pressure經濟壓力下產生了”minimal level”三個著錄層次

Approach

The basic elements of the model developed for the study--the entities, attributes,  and relationships--were derived from a logical analysis of the data that are typically reflected in bibliographic records.參考來源

P.19/P.14(中文)

Group1

work作品/expression內容表達/manifestation載體表現/item單件

Group2

0108

0108

同學的題目

1.      ISBD涵蓋的資源類型(適用的資源)

2.      2010年ISBD目標(P.13)V.S 2014年的目標

目標(P.13) *背*

ISBD主要的目標是明定全球相容的敘述書目記錄, 幫助國家書目機構在國際間互相交換書目記錄。藉由規範著錄的細目、順序、標點符號, 期望達成三個目標

(1).make records from different sources interchangeable, so that records produced in one country can be easily accepted in library catalogues or other bibliographic lists in any other country

不同來源的書目資料,得以互相交換,甲國的書目資料可以輕易的被乙國的圖書館接受

(2).assist in the interpretation of records across language barriers, so that records produced for users of one language can be interpreted by users of other languages

協助書目紀錄跨越語文障礙(即使不認識該語文,仍可識得其記錄的內容)

(3).assist in the conversion of bibliographic records to electronic form

協助轉換傳統形式的書目記錄為電子形式的書目記錄。

(4).enhance interoperability with other content standards.

增進與其他內容標準的互動性

3.      MARC21”R””NR”的意思

4.      編目著錄項目的次序(1)題名……

5.      MARC21書目245段的Indicators的意義??排序??

First Indicator Title added entry 0 - No added entry 1 - Added entry

Second Indicator Nonfiling characters 0 - No nonfiling characters 1-9 - Number of nonfiling characters

6.      UniMARC的功用

7.      ISO 2709的全名和前五碼的意義

8.      電腦可看的書目紀錄(1)磁帶格式(2)驗證格式(3)卡片格式(4)條列格式

三、磁帶格式 - ISO 2709

透過電腦可以看到的書目記錄, 大約有四種格式:

1.     磁帶格式

2.     驗證單格式

3.     卡片格式中國89

4.     條列格式

磁帶格式就是俗稱 2709 格式, 經由圖書館應用系統計算出來, 專供其他圖書館應用系統讀取, 很難被人直接讀用;

驗證單格式即是欄位格式, 方便編目員校對書目內容的正確性, 祗有編目員才有能耐去讀用;

至於卡片格式即是國際標準書目著錄格式, 以國際標準書目著錄格式指定的項目及標點符號呈現書目的內容, 這是讀者可以瞭解的格式;

條列格式針對一般的當地讀者, 條列其書目內容, 對當地語言文化有隔閡的外地使用者, 往往對其內容產生誤解。

舉範例(4種)

要是有意義的答案

1218

12.18

MARC的全名  MAchine-Readable Cataloging 

www.loc.gov MARC

www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd245.html

www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/concise/bd245.html

Formatos / Code(代碼表) / Field / Mapping(對照表)/National Level Requirement

採用MARC的格式，使用中國編目規則：這是兩件事

題名項

版本項

資料特殊細節

出版項

稽核項

集叢項

附註

標準號碼

245 Title Statement考 (NR)unrepeatable不可重複(R)repeatable可重複的

Indicator(指引)

First-(Title added entry)題名附加款目

0-No added entry

共八個不排序

1-Added entry

Second-Nonfiling characters字的排序

0-No nonfiling characters

1-9-Number of nonfiling characters(ex.18-The … vjdbfgjkd)

1211

12.11

今天的五份講義：

1.中國機讀編目格式的相容性

2.AACR2

3.中國編目規則

4.MARC的結構

5.General Introduction of MARC21

MARC的結構：

MARC的全名  MAchine-Readable Cataloging

1.條列格式   (欄位式)

2.驗證單格式 (機讀式)

3.磁帶格式 (ISO 2709)

IOS (International Organization for Standardization)

International Standard(國際委員會)所立，全名是Information document-Format for information exchange資訊交換用的格式

4.卡片格式 (ISBD)  (書本上看到的)

MARC1經過修訂後的格式, 就是大家熟知的MARC II,現在的USMARC，美國再變成MARC 21

1986年的資料顯示, 已有21個國家圖書館將國家書目以機讀編目格式發行磁帶Inte, 大約有14種不同的規格。到了1995年, 至少有60個國家的國家圖書館發行該國的磁帶機讀編目格式; 其中, 一半採用 USMARC 格式(帝國主義壓迫), 四分之一採用 UNIMARC 格式, 其它的四分之一採用 UK MARC、MAB、InterMARC等格式。

以 UNIMARC 格式為底稿，於1980年元月出版中文圖書機讀編目格式第一版(太差)，於同年7月，出版修訂第二版。

1981年8月出版的中國機讀編目格式，採納地圖、視聽資料等非書資料；1984年出版了第二版，主要係採納 UNIMARC Handbook 的部份內容，1989年10月出版之第三版中國89，則以 UNIMARC Manual 為藍本，成為大多數圖書館系統採用的標準。

1994年的時候，中央標準局將中國機讀編目格式第三版的內容，收入成為中國國家標準的一員CNS13226，祗是它的英文名稱引起有識之士的一陣錯愕。

聖經密碼

ISO/IEC 646

Bit 8

Byte 1024=2

a   01000001 01100001

A

a    01000001 10100000 10101100(enter) 01100001

在 ISO 2709 的格式裡，依其性質，每筆書目記錄的內容，可以分為四個部份，依序是:

1.記錄標示，最前面的24個位元組。

2.指引，每個指引以12個位元組構成，可以有無數個指引。

3.書目資料欄

4.記錄終止符號13148

中國機讀編目格式的定義和 ISO 2709 原來的定義有點出入，雖然不是完全相同，卻是相容的。

記錄標示

指引

在ISO 2709 沒有定義指引的長度，中國機讀編目格式直接定義它的款目長度為 12 位元，每個款目都是 12 位元，每個款目對應到一個特定的書目資料欄，所有的款目加起來，形成一個指引。

這是記錄1的第一個指引, 可以細分為三個部份

欄號	資料欄長度	首字位址
001(000~999)	0008	00000

1204

ISBD 2010的範本(在毛老師的網站上)

(P.7)

1.The ISBD provides consistent stipulations for description of all types of published resources,to the extent thst uniformity is possible,and specific sipulations for specific types of resources as required to describe those

resources.

2.The ISBD provides the stipulations for compatible descriptive cataloguing  worldwide in order to aid the international exchange of bibliographic records between national bibliographic agencies and throughout the international library and information community (including producers and publishers).

3.The ISBD accommodates different levels of description, including those needed by national bibliographic agencies, national bibliographies, universities and other research collections.

4.The descriptive elements needed to identify and select a resource must be specified.

5.The set of elements of information rather than the display or use of those elements in a specific automated system provides the focus.

6.Cost-effective practice must be considered in developing the stipulations.

目標(P.13) *背*

1.make records from different sources interchangeable, so that records produced in one country can be easily accepted in library catalogues or other bibliographic lists in any other country

2.assist in the interpretation of records across language barriers, so that records produced for users of one language can be interpreted by users of other languages

3.assist in the conversion of bibliographic records to electronic form

4.enhance interoperability with other content standards.

國際書目著錄標準*著錄語文*舉例

第5.7.8項為例外

A.1.1 Scope(P.13)

共8項

The types of resources covered by the ISBD include the following:

1.cartographic resources

2.electronic resources

3.moving images

4.multimedia resources

5.notated music resources

6.printed texts

7.sound recordings

8.still images

A.3標點符號(P.23)注意範例

A.3.2.2(P.25)

A.3.2.7

其他項也都很重要

Statement of responsibility(P.295)

one or more names, phrases or groups of characters relating to the identification and/or function of any persons or corporate bodies responsible for or contributing to the creation or realisation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work. Statements of responsibility may occur in conjunction with titles (e.g. the title proper, parallel titles, titles of individual works contained in the resource,

titles in series/subseries statements) or in conjunction with edition statements

一個或更多名字、片語、一群角色關於任何人或法人組織的定義和功能有責任或貢獻工作智慧或藝術內容的創意或事實

Title proper(P.296)

the chief title of a resource, i.e. the title of a resource in the form in which it appears on the prescribed sources of information for the title and statement of responsibility area. The title proper includes any alternative title, but excludes parallel titles and other title information. In the case of a section or some

supplements and some titles of subseries or parts, the title proper can consist of two or more components:

the common title (or the title of the main series or of the multipart monographic resource), the dependent title and the dependent title designation. For resources containing several individual works the title proper is the collective title. Resources containing several individual works and lacking a collective title are

considered not to have a title proper. A series or subseries also has its own title proper (See also common title, dependent title, dependent title designation)

中國機讀編目格式的相容性

1127

ISBD 2010的範本(在毛老師的網站上)

目標(P.7)*背*
1.The ISBD provides consisitent stipulations for description of all types of published resources,to the extent thst uniformity is possible,and specific sipulations for specific types of resources as required to describe those resources.
2.The ISBD provides the stipulations for compatible descriptive cataloguing  worldwide in order to aid the international exchange of bibliographic records between national bibliographic agencies and throughout the international library and information community (including producers and publishers).
3.The ISBD accommodates different levels of description, including those needed by national bibliographic agencies, national bibliographies, universities and other research collections.
4.The descriptive elements needed to identify and select a resource must be specified.
5.The set of elements of information rather than the display or use of those elements in a specific automated system provides the focus.
6.Cost-effective practice must be considered in developing the stipulations.

國際書目著錄標準*著錄語文*舉例
第5.7.8項為例外

A.1.1 Scope(P.13)
共8項
The types of resources covered by the ISBD include the following:
1.cartographic resources
2.electronic resources
3.moving images
4.multimedia resources
5.notated music resources
6.printed texts
7.sound recordings
8.still images

A.3標點符號(P.23)注意範例
A.3.2.2(P.25)
A.3.2.7

其他項也都很重要
Statement of responsibility(P.295)
one or more names, phrases or groups of characters relating to the identification and/or function of any persons or corporate bodies responsible for or contributing to the creation or realisation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work. Statements of responsibility may occur in conjunction with titles (e.g. the title proper, parallel titles, titles of individual works contained in the resource, titles in series/subseries statements) or in conjunction with edition statements
一個或更多名字、片語、一群角色關於任何人或法人組織的定義和功能有責任或貢獻
工作智慧或藝術內容的創意或事實

Title proper(P.296)
the chief title of a resource, i.e. the title of a resource in the form in which it appears on the prescribed sources of information for the title and statement of responsibility area. The title proper includes any alternative title, but excludes parallel titles and other title information. In the case of a section or some supplements and some titles of subseries or parts, the title proper can consist of two or more components:
the common title (or the title of the main series or of the multipart monographic resource), the dependent title and the dependent title designation. For resources containing several individual works the title proper is the collective title. Resources containing several individual works and lacking a collective title are considered not to have a title proper. A series or subseries also has its own title proper (See also common title, dependent title, dependent title designation)